This article that is based on the Process Model of Self-Conscious Emotions proposed by Tracy and Robins will explore the cognitive appraisal processes of shame and guilt. All Study use the Self-report Scale Method. 本研究基于Tracy&Robins提出的自我意识情绪的过程模型,探索羞耻与内疚的认知机制,所有研究均采用情境模拟投射测量的实验范式。